A special trade seminar was held the following morning with a specific focus on VDP “Große Lange.” The seminar was held in the beautiful Kurhaus Wiesbaden, which is unmistakable Wiesbaden’s landmark. This magnificent neoclassical building is the city’s convention center.
VDP stands for Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (or the Association of German Prädikat Wine Estates). It was founded as a regional association in the Rheingau over a hundred years ago with the goal of recognizing and encouraging quality producers of dry wines.
The VDP has selected and classified the best German vineyard sites coming from all 13 of the country’s wine-producing regions. In 2019, there are 200 members. The logo for VDP is an eagle with grapes on his chest. If you see this logo on a bottleneck, you know that it comes from one of the best vineyards in Germany and is a trustworthy guarantee for the quality within. VDP has four classifications:
VDP Gutswein – these are often the first wines of a wine year to be bottled and sold. They must come from estate-grown grapes and the producers are given freedom here to experiment and innovate.
VDP Ortsweine – these are wines that express regionality. The grapes must come from one village and offer a sense of expression of that particular place. Only regional grape varieties are used, and many come from the higher-classified Grosse Lage or Erste Lage sites.
VDP Erste Lage – these wines are Premier Cru from first-class vineyards where there are optimal growing conditions. These wines must also be grown with a view to sustainability and tradition.
VDP Grosse Lage – these wines come from the highest quality German vineyards. They are complex, express single vineyard sites, and are known for their long-aging. These wines also must also be grown and made with a view to sustainability and tradition.
Membership is by invitation only, and with producers known for long-standing quality and a commitment to excellence. Members must also adhere to strict rules including low yields, higher starting must weights, selective hand harvesting, and five-yearly inspections.
Promotion remains a major aspect of its activities. The VDP has developed its own quality pyramid based on the official German system, with a specific focus on dry wines. Recently, they introduced a new classification for Sekt, German sparkling wine.
5% of Germany’s vineyards are included in the VDP classification, accounting for 7.5% of the turnover of the German wine industry.
Riesling is the most important grape among VDP producers with 55% of all VDP vineyards planted with Riesling, compared to 23% across Germany as a whole.
Other grape varieties approved for VDP Grosse Lage certification include:
Chardonnay
Weissburgunder
Spätburgunder
Grauburgunder
Frühburgunder
Traminer